Preposición
expressing motion in the direction of (a particular location).
"walking down to the mall"
Identifying the person or thing affected.
"you were terribly unkind to her"
Identifying a particular relationship between one person and another.
"He is married to Jan's cousin"
Indicating that two things are attached.
"He had left his bike chained to a fence"
Concerning or likely to concern (something, especially something abstract).
"A threat to world peace"
Governing a phrase expressing someone's reaction to something.
"To her astonishment, he smiled"
Used to introduce the second element in a comparison.
"It's nothing to what it once was"
ADVERBIO
So as to be closed or nearly closed.
"He pulled the door to behind him"
Used with the base form of a verb to indicate that the verb is in the infinitive, in particular.
Used without a verb following when the missing verb is clearly understood.
"He asked her to come but she said she didn't want to"
EJEMPLOS
-It is in the phone company's interest to get more homes linked to the Internet at very high rates of speed. / Es en el interés de la compañía telefónica para obtener más hogares conectados a Internet a altas velocidades.
-I hope the hotel is to your liking / Espero que el hotel sea de su agrado
-But either way they won't give money to us. / Pero de cualquier manera no le dará dinero para nosotros.
-This disease can lead to death / esta enfermedad puede llevar a la muerte
-forty miles to the south of the site / cuarenta millas al sur del sitio
-You were terribly unkind to her / usted era terriblemente cruel con ella.
-She gave the book to a student / ella dio el libro a un estudiante
-There's a buffet at lunchtime, with plenty of good salads and dips, or the chef will cook a stir-fry to order. / Hay un buffet a la hora del almuerzo, con un montón de buenas ensaladas y salsas, o el chef cocinará un sofrito a la orden.
-It's five to ten / Es de cinco a diez.
he gave them an invitation to the wedding /él les dio una invitación a la boda
Alberto is single, while Ernesto is committed to his pretty, aristocratic girlfriend. / Alberto es única, mientras que Ernesto está comprometido con su linda, novia aristocrática.
-A scale of one inch to the mile / una escala de una pulgada a la milla
-Do you walk to school? / Se puede caminar a la escuela?
-She was close to tears / Ella estaba a punto de llorar
-A prelude to disaster / Un preludio de un desastre
-On the other corner, a dozen or so balloons are tied to a pole. / En la otra esquina, una docena de globos se atan a un poste.
-They are inextricably linked to this island / están indisolublemente vinculados a esta isla
-He had his back to the door / Él estaba de espaldas a la puerta
-If you fly into wind you will get much less mileage to the litre. / Si usted vuela en el viento obtendrá mucho menos kilometraje que el litro.
-The table was screwed to the floor / La mesa estaba atornillado al suelo
-Louis was required to renounce all claim to the English throne and to restore the charters of liberties granted by King John. / Louis estaba obligado a renunciar a toda pretensión al trono Inglés y para restaurar las cartas de las libertades otorgadas por el rey Juan.
-He walked in to the sound of the pipes / Anduvo en el sonido de las tuberías
-The medals were handed out to the winners / Las medallas fueron entregados a los ganadores.
She was close to tears / Ella estaba a punto de llorar.
-This team is second to none / Este equipo es insuperable
-Turn your face to the wall / Vuelve tu rostro hacia la pared
-Best wishes to you all / Mejores deseos para todos ustedes
-Tom told him a story about a parolee who stole a car to get back into jail because he preferred it to home. / Tom le contó la historia de un preso en libertad condicional que robó un coche para volver a la cárcel porque lo prefería a casa.
-I wish you hadn't drawn attention to it. / Me gustaría que no hubiera llamado la atención sobre él.
-Karen, on the other hand, is a good friend to Daniel, whose young wife has just passed away. / Karen, por el contrario, es un buen amigo de Daniel, cuya mujer joven acaba de fallecer.
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